How Chinese Money Laundering Networks Are Powering Mexican Cartels: Key Risks and Compliance Strategies for Financial Institutions

On August 28, 2025, the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (“FinCEN”) released an advisory (FIN-2025-A003) alongside a comprehensive Financial Trend Analysis (“FTA”), shining a spotlight on one of today’s most significant illicit finance risks: the integration of Chinese Money Laundering Networks (“CMLNs”) into the operations of Mexico-based transnational criminal organizations, better …

Tornado Cash Jury Deadlocked on Most Serious Charges, but Convicted Founder Roman Storm on Conspiracy to Operate an Unlicensed Money Transmitting Business

On August 6th, 2025, following a four-week trial, a jury found Roman Storm, the founder of a crypto mixing service called Tornado Cash, guilty of conspiracy to operate an unlicensed money transmitting business. The jury was deadlocked and unable to reach a verdict on the two more serious charges against Storm: conspiracy to commit money …

Cracking Down on CJNG: FinCEN’s Alert and OFAC’s Strategic Sanctions on Oil Smuggling

In a significant move to curb illegal activities at the U.S. Southwest border, the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) issued an alert, on May 1, 2025, concerning oil smuggling from Mexico into the United States, orchestrated by notorious cartels such as the Cartel Jalisco Nueva Generacion (CJNG). This alert highlights the crucial role of financial …

Navigating FinCEN’s Actions on Huione Group: Strengthening Defenses Against Money Laundering

On May 1, 2025, the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) released a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM) regarding the Huione Group, a foreign financial institution located in Cambodia. This proposal, enacted under section 311 of the USA PATRIOT Act, suggests prohibiting U.S. financial institutions from forming or maintaining correspondent banking relationships with Huione Group. The …

FinCEN’s Southwest Border Geographic Targeting Order Faces Challenges in Texas and Southern California

In March, we wrote about the Department of Treasury’s Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) issuing a Geographic Targeting Order (GTO) aimed to combat Mexican-based drug cartels.  The GTO signals Treasury’s efforts to combat cartel activity by requiring heightened anti-money laundering reporting for money services business (MSBs) along the southwest border.  The GTO—which went into effect …

A New Era for Digital Assets: The Impact of DOJ’s Shift Away from Regulation by Prosecution and Its Implications

In a significant policy shift, Deputy Attorney General Todd Blanche issued a memorandum titled “Ending Regulation By Prosecution,” on April 7, 2025, signaling a change in the Department of Justice’s (DOJ) approach to digital assets. The memorandum, outlines a move away from the previous administration’s enforcement efforts, which the memo called “reckless” and “ill conceived …

Anti-Money Laundering Aspects of the GENIUS Act

On March 13, 2025, the Guiding and Establishing National Innovation for U.S. Stablecoins (GENIUS) Act, which aims to establish a regulatory framework for payment stablecoins, passed the United States Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs with a bipartisan 18-6 vote, paving the way for Congressional approval. The bill was introduced and sponsored by Senator …

Crypto Clarity: OCC’s New Guidelines Pave the Way for Banking Innovation

On March 7, 2025, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (“OCC”) released Interpretive Letter 1183, marking a pivotal change in regulatory guidance for national banks and federal savings associations engaging in cryptocurrency activities. This recent directive, issued under Acting Comptroller Rodney Hood, rescinds the requirements set by Interpretive Letter 1179 from November 2021. …

FinCEN Issues Southwest Border Geographic Targeting Order Aimed to Combat Mexican-based Drug Cartels

We have written previously about the new administration’s significant shifts in its approach to criminal enforcement and prosecution of money laundering cases.  Specifically, we wrote about shifts at the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) as seen in United States Attorney General Pamela Bondi’s February 5, 2025 memorandum outlining the ways in which the DOJ will …

Recent Developments Raise Significant Questions about the Future of Regulation and Enforcement of Cryptocurrency

Recent developments in the world of crypto have come at a rapid pace to open 2025 not only signaling but, in some instances, explicitly declaring the Trump Administration’s intent to significantly relax or eliminate regulation and enforcement in the crypto markets.  On January 23, 2025, President Trump signed an executive order with the goal of …